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Designing with Spiral Stairs

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Published. 03.11.2025
Author. Asentis
Location. Australia
Spiral staircases are more than a vertical connection. They’re an opportunity to make a bold design statement. Compact yet commanding, they guide movement and create a strong visual anchor. Their tight geometry, sightlines, safety considerations, and structural constraints, however, can make them deceptively complex. Engaging early in the design process helps navigate these challenges, ensuring the stair’s intent, proportions, and detailing are resolved before construction begins.

4 Key Considerations for Designing with Spiral Stairs

At Asentis, we’ve worked on a range of commercial spiral staircases that combine sculptural beauty with practical performance. Whether used daily or as a feature piece, the design decisions behind a spiral stair determine its impact on both people and space. Here are the four considerations we explore in our design consultancy process for spiral stairs to perform & inspire.
1. Space & Safety

A spiral’s compact form is one of its biggest advantages, but proportions matter. Tread width, riser height, balustrade height, and handrail continuity all need to work in harmony to ensure safe, intuitive movement; especially in commercial environments with diverse users. The configuration of the treads and risers directly influences visibility, comfort, and flow, and should align with the overall objectives of the stair strategy. When these elements are resolved early, the spiral becomes not just a space-efficient feature, but a functional connector that supports how people move between levels and interact within the broader workspace.

Brookfield Place, Sydney:

  • This full-turn spiral staircase exemplifies this balance. Standing over 7 meters tall with a diameter of more than 5 meters, the steel-plate structure connects three levels while occupying minimal floor space. Through early design collaboration with Bates Smart and project stakeholders, Asentis developed a staircase that prioritised both safety and comfort, with meticulously calculated tread widths, rise, and handrail placement. The result is a staircase that functions seamlessly for everyday use while maintaining its role as a striking sculptural centrepiece in the heart of Sydney’s CBD.

2. Usage & Flow

Consider how often the stair will be used and by whom. Daily-use stairs need comfortable geometry that supports steady circulation, while feature spirals can adopt tighter radii and sculptural forms that prioritise visual impact over speed. To help clients fully appreciate the intended look and feel, we offer walk-throughs of in-situ projects. Experiencing a completed spiral firsthand allows clients to understand how proportions, materiality, and flow come together; providing insight into how their own design will perform in real life.

MinterEllison, Canberra:

  • The central spiral staircase elegantly demonstrates this principle. Connecting levels 10 and 11, it encourages interaction and movement, drawing people together around the library wall and meeting zones on the lower floor while guiding them to the upper level with sweeping views of Canberra’s mountains. Designed for frequent use, the stair combines gentle proportions with a sculptural presence, ensuring staff can move comfortably throughout the space without compromising its role as a striking architectural feature.

3. Materials & Durability

Commercial environments demand finishes that hold up. As stairs are high-foot-traffic areas, selecting suitable, durable materials is essential. Non-slip surfaces, rigid treads, and hard-wearing finishes reduce maintenance and improve longevity; all while supporting the overall design intent and aesthetic.

Fashion House Headquarters, Sydney:

  • The helical staircase at this Fashion House HQ exemplifies this balance of durability and design. Marble treads provide a robust, long-lasting surface suitable for daily use, while golden brass handrails offer both strength and elegance. Every detail was carefully considered to ensure the staircase not only withstands the demands of a busy office environment but also reinforces the luxury brand’s identity. Through meticulous selection of finishes and materials, the stair becomes both a functional connector and a statement piece, reflecting the modern classic spirit of this iconic brand.

4. Compliance & Engineering

Spiral stairs must meet the NCC and relevant Australian Standards for structural performance, accessibility, fire safety, and fall protection. To ensure the stair will fit the intended void and comply with all regulations, we offer test-fits during the design phase. This, combined with close collaboration between design, engineering, and fabrication teams, ensures the stair performs as beautifully as it looks.

Ashurst, Melbourne:

  • The sweeping curved staircase at 80 Collins Street exemplifies this careful engineering. Crafted from curved steel plates and finished with warm timber handrails, the stair was designed to comply with all structural, accessibility, and safety requirements while seamlessly integrating into the three-level workplace. By collaborating closely with architects and project stakeholders, Asentis delivered a staircase that is structurally sound, fully compliant, and a graceful centrepiece that encourages movement, connection, and interaction across the office.

Where Function Meets Artistry

When designed thoughtfully, spiral staircases deliver both efficiency and elegance. Rich in expression, they bring movement, sculptural beauty, and a sense of discovery to commercial spaces. With the right balance of proportion, materiality, and performance, a spiral stair can become a powerful architectural statement that elevates the entire build.

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